Historical and Imaginative Plays: Evolution and Impact in Modern English Drama

Table of Contents

Introduction

  • The contemporary movement in English drama has seen a significant growth in historical plays.
  • This trend reflects a deliberate effort to move away from naturalism and revive poetic expression in theatre.
  • Key Figures and Contributions

    John Drinkwater: Pioneering Historical Plays

  • John Drinkwater exemplifies the connection between the poetic and historical schools.
  • His play Abraham Lincoln (1918) gained international acclaim.
  • Drinkwater authored several other notable historical plays:
    • Mary Stuart (1921)
    • Oliver Cromwell (1922)
    • Robert E. Lee (1923)

    Themes in Drinkwater’s Plays

  • Abraham Lincoln: Focuses on the Civil War, emphasizing understanding over victory.
  • Oliver Cromwell and Robert E. Lee: Prioritizes political and social issues over mere historical depiction.
  • Mary Stuart: Delves into the complex character of Mary Stuart, exploring her unfulfilled quest for love.
  • Clifford Bax: Lyrical and Philosophical Works

  • Clifford Bax has made significant contributions with his poetic plays:
    • Socrates (1930)
    • The Immortal Lady (1931)
    • The Venetian (1932)
    • The Rose Without the Thorn (1932)
  • His plays are characterized by lyrical and philosophical elements, blending historical facts with imaginative narratives.
  • Other Notable Dramatists

  • Besides Drinkwater and Bax, other dramatists have also ventured into historical and imaginative plays:
  • Ashley Dukes: Known for:
    • The Man with a Load of Mischief (1924)
    • The Fountain Head (1928)
    • Tyle Ulenspiegel (1930)
  • Rudolf Besier: Gained fame with The Barretts of Wimpole Street, focusing on the romance and marriage of Browning and Miss Elizabeth Barrett (Mrs. Browning).
  • Current Trends in Modern English Drama

  • The modern English drama scene is in a transitional phase.
  • Naturalistic Method: Shaw's influence remains strong, appealing to many.
  • Comedies of Manners: Somerset Maugham's successful works are notable.
  • Non-Realistic and Imaginative Drama: New experiments continue to captivate audiences.
  • All these trends coexist in contemporary drama, with no single approach dominating.
  • Conclusion

  • The evolution of historical and imaginative plays has added richness and diversity to modern English drama, reflecting a blend of naturalism, poetic expression, and innovative experimentation.
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