"ONE DIGNITY DELAYS FOR ALL" by Emily Dickinson contemplates the universal human experience of death and the dignity that awaits every individual. The poem reflects on the idea that death is an inevitable equalizer, bestowing the same dignity upon all who face it. Dickinson employs vivid imagery and contrasts to convey the transformative power of death, turning simple individuals into regal figures. The poem invites readers to consider the shared fate of mortality and the dignified acceptance of its inevitability.
ONE DIGNITY DELAYS FOR ALL
One dignity delays for all,
One mitred afternoon.
None can avoid this purple,
None evade this crown.
Coach it insures, and footmen,
Chamber and state and throng ;
Bells, also, in the village,
As we ride grand along.
What dignified attendants,
What service when we pause !
How loyally at parting
Their hundred hats they raise !
How pomp surpassing ermine,
When simple you and I
Present our meek escutcheon,
And claim the rank to die !
Summary
"ONE DIGNITY DELAYS FOR ALL" explores the idea that death bestows a universal dignity upon all individuals, regardless of their social status or achievements. The poem envisions the transformative power of death as it turns ordinary individuals into dignified figures, worthy of honor and respect. Through vivid imagery and contrasts, the poem emphasizes the equalizing nature of mortality and the dignified acceptance of its inevitability.
Critical Analysis
The poem begins by asserting that "One dignity delays for all," suggesting that every individual will ultimately face a moment of transformation and elevation. The phrase "One mitred afternoon" evokes the imagery of a religious ceremony, implying that death is a sacred event that confers a special dignity upon the deceased.
Dickinson contrasts this dignified transformation with the human tendency to seek avoidance or evasion. The use of the word "purple" and the mention of a "crown" suggest regal symbols of honor and distinction. Despite one's efforts to avoid or evade this transformation, death bestows its dignified "purple" and "crown" upon everyone.
The following lines evoke imagery of a grand procession, with the mention of a "Coach," "footmen," "Chamber and state and throng," and "Bells." These details convey the ceremonial nature of the transformative event of death. The poem juxtaposes the external grandeur of the procession with the inner transformation that occurs when individuals face their mortality.
The second stanza emphasizes the dignified attendants and service that accompany the individual during this transformation. The image of "hundred hats" being raised at parting signifies a respectful acknowledgment of the individual's journey toward death. The final lines suggest that the transformation to dignity surpasses even the luxurious fabric of "ermine," a symbol of royalty and grandeur. The poem concludes with the contrast between the extravagant image of "pomp" and the simple humility of the individual ("you and I") presenting their "meek escutcheon" (coat of arms) to claim the dignified rank of facing mortality.
Themes
- Mortality and Dignity: The poem explores the idea that death is a transformative event that confers a universal dignity upon all individuals. Regardless of social status or achievements, every individual faces the same dignified journey towards death.
- Equalizing Power of Death: The poem underscores the equalizing nature of mortality. It emphasizes that death is a common experience that ultimately unites all individuals, regardless of their worldly distinctions.
- Transformation and Acceptance: The poem depicts death as a transformative event that changes ordinary individuals into dignified figures. It also suggests the importance of accepting the inevitability of death with humility and grace.
Attitudes/Feelings
- Acceptance of Mortality: The poem conveys an attitude of acceptance towards the inevitability of death. It implies that embracing one's mortality with humility can lead to a dignified transformation.
- Appreciation for Dignity: The poem suggests an appreciation for the inherent dignity that comes with facing mortality. It elevates the concept of death as a universally dignified event.
Literary Devices
- Contrast: The poem employs contrasts between ordinary individuals and dignified figures, avoidance and acceptance of death, and external grandeur and inner transformation to emphasize its themes.
- Imagery: The poem uses vivid imagery of a ceremonial procession, "purple," "crown," "Coach