Function of Criticism at the Present Time Mathew Arnold

"The Function of Criticism at the Present Time" is an essay written by Matthew Arnold, an English poet and critic, in which he discusses the role and purpose of criticism in literature. Here are key concepts from the essay:

1. The importance of criticism: Arnold asserts that criticism is a crucial tool for understanding and appreciating literature, and that it is essential for the development and advancement of the art form.
2. The role of the critic: Arnold discusses the role of the critic as an interpreter and evaluator of literature, and argues that the critic should be objective and unbiased in their evaluations.
3. The purpose of criticism: Arnold asserts that the primary purpose of criticism is to help readers understand and appreciate literature, and to identify and promote works of literary merit.
4. The importance of standards: Arnold argues that standards are necessary for the evaluation of literature, and that critics should use established criteria to judge the quality of a work.
5. The role of the critic as a guide: Arnold discusses the role of the critic as a guide for readers, and argues that the critic should help readers navigate the vast and complex landscape of literature.
6. The value of tradition: Arnold asserts that tradition is an important aspect of literature, and that it should be taken into account when evaluating the merit of a work.
7. The importance of originality: Arnold discusses the importance of originality in literature, and argues that it is a crucial element in the creation of great works of art.
8. The role of the critic as a teacher: Arnold asserts that the critic has a responsibility to educate and inform readers about literature, and to help them develop their own critical skills.
9. The importance of diversity: Arnold argues that diversity is a valuable aspect of literature, and that it is important to consider works from a range of cultures and perspectives.
10. The role of the critic as a mediator: Arnold discusses the role of the critic as a mediator between writers and readers, and argues that the critic should help facilitate communication and understanding between the two groups.
11. The value of critical thinking: Arnold asserts that critical thinking is an essential skill for the appreciation of literature, and that it should be encouraged and developed in readers.
12. The importance of context: Arnold discusses the importance of context in the evaluation of literature, and argues that it is necessary to consider the historical, cultural, and social context of a work.
13. The role of the critic as a champion: Arnold argues that the critic should serve as a champion for works of literary merit, and should use their influence to promote and defend these works.
14. The importance of cultural development: Arnold asserts that the study of literature is essential for the cultural development of society, and that it should be a central focus of education.
15. The role of the critic as a judge: Arnold discusses the role of the critic as a judge of literary value, and argues that the critic should use their expertise and knowledge to make informed and objective evaluations.
16. The importance of balance: Arnold argues that balance is an important aspect of criticism, and that critics should strive for objectivity and fairness in their evaluations.
17. The role of the critic as a defender: Arnold asserts that the critic has a responsibility to defend the integrity and value of literature, and to protect it from those who would seek to undermine or trivialize it.
18. The value of impartiality: Arnold discusses the importance of impartiality in criticism, and argues that critics should be objective and unbiased in their evaluations.

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